2009年5月2日 星期六

加拿大公民考練習題(the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test)(二)


練習題總共有238題,發現無法在上一篇文章中载完全部(哈!Yahoo的容量給太少了,希望公司改進跟上潮流)


我覺得取的公民資格,只是一種官方形式,不管英文讀與說多菜,我週遭的朋友照樣都過關了,所以只要用心去準備,大家都可以過關。


******公民考試的年齡僅限於18歲到54歲(18歲以下依附父或母之下,不用考試與面試,但55歲以上者仍需面試但不用參與考試)

 建議新移民有意於3年後申請公民者,務必小心紀錄出入加拿大的紀錄(才能準確的計算出滿3年的日子),尤其常常出入境的人,更要記錄清楚,否則算錯日子(申請日算起少於3年,即時只少兩天滿3年),會被退件(有實際的例子),事後重新申請,還被政府拖延時間(因為已經被記上不誠實的記號)。


小孩的英文名字與中文譯英,想要同列在公民卡與加拿大護照上,必須在申請公民的表格內就附上學校的學生證或成績單(內會打出小孩的英文與法定的中文英譯名字),以證明列上英文名的依據。




**********2010年的10月,聯邦政府已經在新 版入籍考試指南中,新增國殤日的歷史意義,其改版的內容加強了政治體制及軍事歷史的篇幅(從用了15年的舊版47頁....名為 "加拿大一瞥 A Look at Canada"  改為66頁的新版....名為Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship)。                                                        *****************************

 



                  (以下題庫 在2009/05 完成)



91.       Which province has the most bilingual Canadians?   Quebec


92.       What do you call a law before it is passed?   A bill(法案)


93.       Who are the Aboriginal peoples in Canada ? The first people to live in Canada


94.       Who were the first people to live in Canada ?  The aboriginal peoples


95.       In which parts of Canada did the Aboriginal peoples first live?   All regions


96.       Why are the Aboriginal peoples of Canada working to be self-government自治?  They are working to keep their unique cultures and languages alive. They want to regain control over decisions that affect their lives.  


97.       What does the Canadian flag look like?   White with a red border on each end and a red maple leaf in the center


98.       What are the provinces of the Atlantic region?    Newfoundland , Nova Scotia , New Brunswick and P.E.I.


99.       How is the government formed after an election?   The party with the most elected representatives becomes the party in power


100.    What is a ballot(候選人名單)?   A form listing the candidates you can vote


101.    What is written on an election ballot?   The names of the candidates in your electoral district in alphabetical order from “A” to “Z”


102.    What do you write on a federal election ballot?   An “X” beside the name of one candidate


103.    What is printed on a federal election ballot?   The name of the candidates and their parties


104.    How do you vote in a Canadian election?   By secret ballot


105.    More than half of Canada aeronautics航空學 and space industry are located in which province?  Quebec


106.    Which provinces is the only officially官方 bilingual province?    New Brunswick


107.    Which region covers more than one third of Canada ?   Northern Canada


108.    Why is the St. Lawrence Seaway important to Canada ?   Shipping route to the Great Lakes


109.    How are Members of Parliament chosen?   Elected by Canadian citizens


110.    What is the role of the Opposition Parties?   To oppose反對 and try to improve government proposals


111.    From who are the Métis descended後裔?  French or English traders and First Nation women


112.    Which legal documents protect the rights of Canadians with regard to official languages? Canadian Constitution and Official Languages Act加拿大法及官方语言


113.    What are the provinces of Central Canada ?    Ontario and Quebec


114.    What are the three minerals still being mined in the territories today?   gold, lead and zinc


115.    Which three minerals are found in B.C.?   coal, copper and zinc


116.    What do political parties do?  Share ideas about how government should work


117.    What is a political candidate?   A person who runs for the office


118.    What will you promise when you take the oath宣誓 of citizenship?   Pledge誓言 allegiance擁戴 to the Queen, observe遵守 the laws of Canada and fulfill the duties of a Canadian


119.    To what ocean is Newfoundland closest? Atlantic


120.    How can you contact your Member of Parliament?   Either by call the office in your electoral district or write to the House of Commons下議院, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1A 0A 6


121.    What does equality under the law mean?  Being treated with equal dignity(尊嚴) and respect, and having equal rights to speak out and express ideas.


122.    Where do most French speaking Canadians live?    Quebec


123.    Which two provinces are closest to P.E.I.?   New Brunswick and Nova Scotia


124.    Which region of Canada is known for both its fertile肥沃 agricultural and valuable energy resources? Prairie大草原 Provinces (including Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba)


125.    Which are the Prairie Provinces ?   Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba


126.    What does “party platform”黨綱 mean?   Plans made by political parties if their candidates were elected to form the government. The plans they make are called the party platform.


127.    What important trade did the Hudson Bay Company control?   Fur


128.    What did the federal government do to encourage people to settle in the Prairie Provinces during the early 1900s?   Offered land at cheap prices


129.    For how long did the Judson Bay Company control the northern lands?   300 years


130.    Which trade spread across Canada making it important to the economy for over 300years?  Fur trade


131.    What country is Canada largest trading partner?   United States of America


132.    Which two fuels provide about one half of all the energy used in Canada ?    Oil and natural gas


133.    What three industries helped early settlers build communities in the Atlantic region?   Farming, fishing and shipbuilding


134.    Which region is known as the industrial and manufacturing heartland of Canada ?  Central Canada ( Ontario and Quebec )


135.    What is a Cabinet Minister?   Member of Parliament chosen by the Prime Minister and is responsible for running federal departments


136.    Which 2 provinces produce more than three-quarters of Canadian manufactured goods?   Ontario and Quebec


137.    Which four provinces joined together in confederations?  Ontario, Nova Scotia , Quebec and New Brunswick


138.    What emblem(標誌) is on the Canadian flag?   A maple leaf


139.    What are the territories of northern Canada ?   Yukon, North West Territories and Nunavut


140.    On what date did Nunavut become a territory?   April 01, 1999


141.    What type of jobs are most Canadians employed in?   Service jobs such as working in hospitals, offices and schools


142.    Which province has the largest population?  Ontario


143.    What do members of political parties do?   develop the policies of the party


144.    Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal election?   Canadian citizens


145.    What does the Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card tell you? When and where to vote


146.    What should you do if you do not receive a Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card?  Contact Elections Canada


147.    Which group of mountains divides Alberta and British Columbia ?   The Rockies


148.    Where are the Canadian Rockies? On the border between British Columbia and Alberta .


149.    Who has the right to vote in federal election?   Canadian citizens


150.    What is the capital of Canada ?   Ottawa


151.    What song is Canada’s national anthem國歌?   O Canada


152.  Give the first two lines of Canada ’s national anthem?  O Canada ! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all thy sons command.


153.    Circle the letter which best identifies citizenship rights?   Right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to apply for a Canadian passport


154.    What did early English settlers do on the Hudson Bay shores?   Set up fishing and trading posts郵政


155.    Name one responsibility of Canadian citizenship?   To respect the rights of others to obey Canada ’s law


156.    Who do Members of Parliament represent?  Everyone who lives in his or her electoral district.(= ridings選區)


157.    What is the government for all of Canada called?   Federal government


158.    What is the role of the Official Opposition? To debate(討論) and improve the laws proposed by the government


159.    How are Members of Parliament chosen?   They are elected by voters


160.    Who do Canadians vote for in a federal election?   Member of Parliament


161.    What are the three parts of Parliament? The Senate, The Queen (represented by the Governor General) and the House of Commons


162.    What is the capital of British Columbia ?   Victoria


163.    What is the capital of Alberta ?    Edmonton


164.    Which province was the last to join confederation?   Newfoundland (on 1949)


165.    When did Newfoundland join Confederation?   1949


166.    When did your province (BC) join Confederation?  1871


167.    What is Canada ’s system of government called? A parliament democracy


168.    Which three oceans surround Canada ?   Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic Oceans


169.    In which type of industry did most first European settlers work?   Fur trade and fishing


170.    Where were the first European settlers in Canada from?   France


171.    Which animal is an official symbol of Canada ?   The beaver


172.    What are Canada ’s official languages?  English and French


173.    How does a bill become a law?   The bill is debated討論 and voted on in the House of Commons and the Senate passed by a majority in both and then proclaimed公佈


174.    Which of the following is a major river in Quebec ?   St. Lawrence River


175.    After a federal election, which party forms the new government?    The party with the most elected Members of Parliament


176.    How are Senators chosen?   They are appointed by the Prime Minister and the Governor General


177.    Name one responsibility of Canadian citizenship?   To obey Canada ’s law


178.    Which province in Canada is the smallest in land size?    Prince Edward Island


179.    Identify the services for which municipal government are responsible?   Community libraries and fir protection


180.    What territory is the biggest in land size?    Nunavut


181.    Which list best identifies citizenship rights?   Right to vote in federal and provincial elections, right to enter or leave Canada at will and minority languages rights


182.    What is the population of Canada ?   About 31 million people


183.    How large is Canada in size?   10 million square kilometers


184.    Who are the Acadian(阿加底亞人) people?   The French


185.    Which province has the largest population?    Ontario


186.    You can vote in a federal election if you are at least 18 years old


187.    Which province is Canada ’s leading wheat producer?   Saskatchewan


188.    Which province is Canada ’s major producer of oil and gas?   Alberta


189.    Which province has the most valuable forest industry in Canada ?    British Columbia


190.    Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport?  Canadian citizen


191.    Where is the federal government and the Parliament Buildings located?  Ottawa


192.    Federal government is responsible for national defense防禦, foreign policy and citizenship


193.    Provincial government is responsible for education, health care and highways


194.    Municipal government is responsible for policing, fire protection, snow removal and recycling programs, libraries, building regulation規章


195.    How many provinces and territories are there in Canada ?   10 provinces and 3 territories


196.    What lies on Canada ’s northern region?    Three territories


197.    Who is the Head of State?   Queen Elizabeth II


198.    What is the maximum number of senates?  112


199.    How many electoral districts are there in Canada ?   308




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